团

本示例展示了如何使用 igraph.GraphBase.cliques() 计算和可视化图的团。

import igraph as ig
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

首先，让我们创建一个图，例如著名的空手道俱乐部图

g = ig.Graph.Famous('Zachary')

计算团可以按以下方式进行

cliques = g.cliques(4, 4)

我们可以绘制计算结果。为了使内容更有趣，我们在单独的坐标轴中绘制每个高亮显示的团

fig, axs = plt.subplots(3, 4)
axs = axs.ravel()
for clique, ax in zip(cliques, axs):
    ig.plot(
        ig.VertexCover(g, [clique]),
        mark_groups=True, palette=ig.RainbowPalette(),
        vertex_size=5,
        edge_width=0.5,
        target=ax,
    )
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()

高级：改进绘图风格

如果你想要更多的风格，可以为每个团中的顶点/边着色，使其更突出

fig, axs = plt.subplots(3, 4)
axs = axs.ravel()
for clique, ax in zip(cliques, axs):
    # Color vertices yellow/red based on whether they are in this clique
    g.vs['color'] = 'yellow'
    g.vs[clique]['color'] = 'red'

    # Color edges black/red based on whether they are in this clique
    clique_edges = g.es.select(_within=clique)
    g.es['color'] = 'black'
    clique_edges['color'] = 'red'
    # also increase thickness of clique edges
    g.es['width'] = 0.3
    clique_edges['width'] = 1

    ig.plot(
        ig.VertexCover(g, [clique]),
        mark_groups=True,
        palette=ig.RainbowPalette(),
        vertex_size=5,
        target=ax,
    )
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()